![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.turhost.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/yaz\u0131-i\u00e7i-g\u00f6rsel-1-6-1200x375.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nSald\u0131rganlar, g\u00fcvenlik ihlalleri ya da dark web yoluyla elde edilen s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan kimlik bilgilerine ve ger\u00e7ek kullan\u0131c\u0131 kimlik bilgilerine dair listelere sahiptir. Botlar sistematik olarak web sitelerine sald\u0131r\u0131rarak, bu kimlik bilgileri listelerini dener ve eri\u015fim sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131nda sald\u0131rgan\u0131 bilgilendirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E\u011fer bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 tekrar tekrar ve ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bir \u015fekilde bir hesaba giri\u015f yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorsa, b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla kaba kuvvet sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler bunun belirtisi olabilir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Ayn\u0131 IP adresi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bir \u015fekilde birden \u00e7ok kez oturum a\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordur.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- Bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 IP adresi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bir \u015fekilde tek bir hesapta oturum a\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordur.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde \u00e7e\u015fitli IP adreslerinden birden fazla ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oturum a\u00e7ma denemesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Kaba kuvvet listelerinde do\u011fum tarihleri ve \u00e7ocuk isimleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda en s\u0131k bulunan parolalar klavyede s\u0131rayla bas\u0131lacak \u015fekilde belirlenmi\u015f olanlard\u0131r: 123456, abcdef123, a123456, abc123, asdf, zxcvbn, qazwsx, 654321, 123321, 000000, 111111, 987654321, 1q2w3e, 123qwe, qwertyuiop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Baz\u0131 sald\u0131rganlar manuel olarak da Brute Force sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fczenleyebilir ancak son zamanlarda neredeyse t\u00fcm kaba kuvvet sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 botlar taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir. Baz\u0131 korsanlar, Brute Force ara\u00e7lar\u0131 olarak uygulamalar\u0131 ve komut dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 do\u011fru oturum kimli\u011fini arayarak web uygulamalar\u0131na eri\u015fmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Brute Force sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fe yaramas\u0131 i\u00e7in zamana ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Sald\u0131r\u0131lar; haftalar hatta aylar s\u00fcrebilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Brute Force Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan Nas\u0131l Korunabilirsiniz?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.turhost.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/yaz\u0131-i\u00e7i-g\u00f6rsel-2-6-1200x375.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n- G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc parolalar kimlik h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, veri kayb\u0131na, hesaplara yetkisiz eri\u015fime kar\u015f\u0131 daha iyi koruma sa\u011flar. \u015eifre uzunlu\u011funu art\u0131rmal\u0131, \u00e7ok say\u0131da karakter i\u00e7eren tahmin edilmesi zor \u015fifreler kullanmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Be\u015f karakterli \u015fifreler birka\u00e7 saniye i\u00e7inde k\u0131r\u0131labilir, 10 karakterin k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 birka\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcrer ve 20 karakterinki neredeyse sonsuza kadar s\u00fcrer. \u0130nternetten bulunabilecek bilgilerinizin (aile \u00fcyelerinin adlar\u0131, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015fehir gibi) \u015fifrelerinizde yer almamas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.
<\/li> - \u015eifrenin k\u0131r\u0131lma zorlu\u011fu ve k\u0131r\u0131lma s\u00fcresini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in parola karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca harfleri, say\u0131lar\u0131 ve sembolleri birle\u015ftirmeye, her kullan\u0131c\u0131 hesab\u0131 i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 \u015fifre belirlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n ve yayg\u0131n kal\u0131plardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. Periyodik \u015fifre de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri yap\u0131lmas\u0131 da \u00f6neriler aras\u0131nda. Ayr\u0131ca \u015fifrenizi unuttu\u011funuzda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in belirledi\u011finiz kurtarma sorular\u0131n\u0131z zay\u0131fsa, \u015fifreniz g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olsa bile sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n onu tahmin etmek yerine \u015fifrenizi s\u0131f\u0131rlamas\u0131 kolayla\u015f\u0131r.
<\/li> - Giri\u015f denemelerini s\u0131n\u0131rlayarak yani ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z birka\u00e7 denemeden sonra kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir s\u00fcre kilitleyerek de devam eden bir Brute Force sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131labilirsiniz. Oturum a\u00e7ma giri\u015fimlerini k\u0131s\u0131tlaman\u0131n yayg\u0131n bir yolu, be\u015f ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oturum a\u00e7ma giri\u015fiminden sonra o IP’nin oturum a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ici olarak yasaklamakt\u0131r.
<\/li> - Captcha, web sitelerinde giri\u015f yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n bir insan oldu\u011funu do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan yayg\u0131n bir sistemdir. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n sistemde oturum a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in basit g\u00f6revleri tamamlamas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir, Brute Force ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilir.
<\/li> - \u00c7ok fakt\u00f6rl\u00fc kimlik do\u011frulamas\u0131; her oturum a\u00e7ma giri\u015fimine insan m\u00fcdahalesini gerektiren, ikinci bir g\u00fcvenlik katman\u0131 ekler (Telefonunuza ya da e-posta adresinize g\u00f6nderilen \u015fifrenin girilmesi gibi). Bu ek katman, bilgilerinize eri\u015fen ki\u015filerin ikinci bir kimlik do\u011frulama arac\u0131 olmadan hesab\u0131n\u0131za eri\u015fmesini \u00f6nler.
<\/li> - Brute Force sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 durdurman\u0131n proaktif yolu Active Directory etkinli\u011fini ve VPN trafi\u011fini izlemektir. Yanl\u0131\u015f \u015fifre nedeniyle kullan\u0131c\u0131 kilitleme davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 izleyen, potansiyel kimlik bilgisi doldurmay\u0131 alg\u0131layan, sald\u0131r\u0131 artmadan tespit etmek ve \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in tasarlanan uygulamalar bunun i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.
Devam eden bir sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 bir g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131 (firewall<\/a>) ile tespit etmek ve sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 aktif olarak durdurmak, \u015fifrelerinizin k\u0131r\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ummaktan daha iyidir.
Sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 alg\u0131lay\u0131p durdurduktan sonra, IP adreslerini kara listeye alabilir ve ayn\u0131 bilgisayardan ba\u015fka sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyebilirsiniz. Bu tip uygulamalar manuel Brute Force sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 da koruma sa\u011flar. Bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 bir sisteme tekrar tekrar eri\u015fmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya bir kal\u0131b\u0131 izleyen farkl\u0131 kimlik bilgilerini art arda denedi\u011finde, uygulama bu anormal etkinli\u011fi alg\u0131lar, kullan\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 engeller ve sizi uyar\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\nBrute Force Sald\u0131r\u0131 T\u00fcrleri Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.turhost.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/yaz\u0131-i\u00e7i-g\u00f6rsel-3-6-1200x375.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n- Basit kaba kuvvet sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 (Simple brute force attack)<\/strong>
Olas\u0131 t\u00fcm parolalar\u0131 bir kerede yineleme gibi farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler kullanabilir. Bu, di\u011fer sald\u0131r\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinin daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, deneme say\u0131s\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rlama bulunmayan yerel dosyalarda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u015eifreleri tahmin etmek i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015f mant\u0131\u011fa dayanmayan sistematik bir yakla\u015f\u0131m kullan\u0131r.
<\/li>- Hibrit kaba kuvvet sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 (Hybrid brute force attacks)<\/strong>
Hem s\u00f6zl\u00fck sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hem de d\u00fczenli bir yinelemeli paterni kullan\u0131r. T\u00fcm \u015fifreleri denemek yerine, s\u00f6zl\u00fckteki kelimelere say\u0131 ekleme veya harfleri de\u011fi\u015ftirme gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yapar. Hangi parola varyasyonunun ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu belirlemek i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015f mant\u0131ktan ba\u015flar ve daha sonra bir\u00e7ok olas\u0131 varyasyonu denemek i\u00e7in basit bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla devam eder.
<\/li>- S\u00f6zl\u00fck sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 (Dictionary attacks)<\/strong>
Olas\u0131 dizeleri, kelime \u00f6beklerini kullanarak kullan\u0131c\u0131 adlar\u0131n\u0131 veya \u015fifreleri tahmin eder. En yayg\u0131n kaba kuvvet sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr ve genellikle y\u00f6netici hesaplar\u0131na eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in admin gibi s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lan kullan\u0131c\u0131 adlar\u0131n\u0131 ve 123456 gibi parolalar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bir liste kullan\u0131r. \u0130yi bir \u015fifre listesi kullanmak sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131 oranlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r ancak bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar genellikle olas\u0131 hedeflere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da giri\u015fim gerektirir.
<\/li>- G\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tablosu sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 (Rainbow table attacks)<\/strong>
G\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tablosu kriptografik karma i\u015flevlerini tersine \u00e7evirmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nceden hesaplanm\u0131\u015f bir tablodur. S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 karakter k\u00fcmesinden olu\u015fan belirli bir uzunlu\u011fa kadar bir i\u015flevi tahmin etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.
<\/li>- Ters kaba kuvvet sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 (Reverse brute force attack)<\/strong>
Olas\u0131 bir\u00e7ok kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ortak bir parola veya parola koleksiyonu kullan\u0131r. Sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n daha \u00f6nce veri elde etti\u011fi bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hedefler.
<\/li>- Kimlik bilgisi doldurma (Credential stuffing)<\/strong>
\u00d6nceden bilinen \u015fifre-kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131 \u00e7iftlerini kullan\u0131r ve bunlar\u0131 birden fazla web sitesinde dener. Bir\u00e7ok kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 sistemlerde ayn\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131 ve parolaya sahip olmas\u0131 i\u015fini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Kimlik bilgisi doldurma sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131 oran\u0131na sahiptir, \u015fifrelerinizi g\u00fcncelleyerek engel olabilirsiniz.
<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n\u00d6zet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Brute Force Nedir? sorusunu “g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc parolalar belirlemek, s\u0131k s\u0131k bunlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek, iki fakt\u00f6rl\u00fc kimlik do\u011frulamas\u0131 kullanmak gibi \u00f6nlemler alarak ka\u00e7\u0131nabilece\u011finiz bir siber sald\u0131r\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc” \u015feklinde yan\u0131tlayabiliriz. Dilerseniz Firewall Nedir?<\/a> adl\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zdan web g\u00fcvenli\u011fine dair kapsaml\u0131 bilgiler edinebilirsiniz. G\u00fcvenilir hosting<\/a> se\u00e7enekleri i\u00e7in teknik destek ekibimizden detayl\u0131 bilgi alabilirsiniz.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc parolalar belirlemek ve iki fakt\u00f6rl\u00fc kimlik do\u011frulamas\u0131 kullanmak gibi \u00f6nlemler alarak ka\u00e7\u0131nabilece\u011finiz bir siber sald\u0131r\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc!\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"42311,43938,44596,46607,20720,44807","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[662,138],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-18030","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-firewall","8":"category-ipuclari"},"yoast_head":"\nBrute Force (Kaba Kuvvet Sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131) Nedir? 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- Basit kaba kuvvet sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 (Simple brute force attack)<\/strong>
- G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc parolalar kimlik h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, veri kayb\u0131na, hesaplara yetkisiz eri\u015fime kar\u015f\u0131 daha iyi koruma sa\u011flar. \u015eifre uzunlu\u011funu art\u0131rmal\u0131, \u00e7ok say\u0131da karakter i\u00e7eren tahmin edilmesi zor \u015fifreler kullanmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Be\u015f karakterli \u015fifreler birka\u00e7 saniye i\u00e7inde k\u0131r\u0131labilir, 10 karakterin k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 birka\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcrer ve 20 karakterinki neredeyse sonsuza kadar s\u00fcrer. \u0130nternetten bulunabilecek bilgilerinizin (aile \u00fcyelerinin adlar\u0131, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015fehir gibi) \u015fifrelerinizde yer almamas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.
- K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde \u00e7e\u015fitli IP adreslerinden birden fazla ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oturum a\u00e7ma denemesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- Bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 IP adresi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bir \u015fekilde tek bir hesapta oturum a\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordur.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n