{"id":50249,"date":"2021-10-13T11:21:24","date_gmt":"2021-10-13T08:21:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turhost.com/blog\/?p=50249"},"modified":"2022-01-17T16:14:08","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T13:14:08","slug":"kuantum-teknolojisi-ve-hacklenemez-internet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turhost.com/blog\/kuantum-teknolojisi-ve-hacklenemez-internet\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuantum Teknolojisi ve Hack’lenemez \u0130nternet"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Uzmanlar, t\u00fcm D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n bir kuantum devriminin e\u015fi\u011finde oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor. Kuantum s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6n saflar\u0131nda yer alan \u00fclke ise \u00c7in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in, son y\u0131llarda kuantum teknolojisinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ilklere imza atm\u0131\u015f durumda. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk kuantum ileti\u015fim uydusu olan QUESS’i f\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 2017’de, \u00c7in’li bilim adamlar\u0131 “kuantum internet” \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk mobil kuantum uydu istasyonunu geli\u015ftirdi\u011fini duyuran \u00c7in, b\u00f6ylece kuantum mekani\u011fi yasalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve gizli dinlemeleri engelleyen g\u00fcvenli bir uydu ileti\u015fim sistemi elde etmi\u015f oldu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00c7in Sanayi ve Ticaret Bankas\u0131 (ICBC) ve \u00c7in Halk Bankas\u0131, uzak \u015fehirler aras\u0131nda uydu tabanl\u0131 kuantum anahtar da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 (QKD) kullanmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u00c7in’de Hefei’deki, Ulusal Kuantum Laboratuar\u0131 (The National Laboratory for Quantum Information Science)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in’in Hefei kentinde bug\u00fcne kadar \u015fehir \u00e7ap\u0131nda kurulan kuantum ileti\u015fim a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kan\u0131t\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumda. Neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bu kuantum ileti\u015fim a\u011f\u0131, \u00c7in Bilim ve Teknoloji \u00dcniversitesi’nde (USTC) olu\u015fturulmu\u015f. A\u011f, her biri birbirinden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 alt a\u011fda k\u00fcmelenmi\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmet binalar\u0131nda, bankalarda ve \u00fcniversitelerde bulunan bilgisayarlar\u0131 ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in ticari fiber optik donan\u0131m\u0131 kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l, ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, kuantum interneti kurma planlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak yeteri kadar kuantum fizik\u00e7isi ve e\u011fitimli profesyonel olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ABD’nin bu konuda \u00c7in ile rekabet edemeyece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde baz\u0131 ele\u015ftirelere de hedef olmu\u015ftu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aralar\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere ve Singapur’un da bulundu\u011fu baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri de kuantum ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131m yaparak kuantum cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerinin geli\u015ftirilmesini destekleme yolunda kararlar almaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin kalk\u0131nma planlar\u0131na dahil etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, savunma sistemlerinden finansa, siyasetten ticarete pek \u00e7ok alanda tahmin bile edemeyece\u011fimiz geli\u015fmelere neden olaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen kuantum teknolojisi nedir? Hadi yak\u0131ndan bakal\u0131m!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuantum Teknolojisi Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kuantum teknolojisi, par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n atomik ve atom alt\u0131 seviyelerde davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen bir fizik dal\u0131 olan kuantum mekani\u011finin ilkelerini kullanan fizik ve m\u00fchendislik alan\u0131d\u0131r. Kuantum mekani\u011fi, fizi\u011fin t\u00fcm dallar\u0131nda mikroskobik olaylar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada ba\u015far\u0131yla kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f temel bir teoridir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcbitler (Qubit)<\/strong> kuantum hesaplamadaki temel bilgi birimidir. K\u00fcbitlerin rol\u00fc, klasik bir bilgisayardaki bitlerin rol\u00fc gibidir, ancak davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bitler ikilidir, yaln\u0131zca 0 veya 1 de\u011ferlerini al\u0131r, oysa k\u00fcbitler t\u00fcm olas\u0131 durumlar\u0131n \u00fcst \u00fcste binmesini sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kriptografi ve optimizasyon sorunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kuantum bilgisayarlar b\u00fcy\u00fck potansiyele sahiptir. Kuantum bilgisayarlar, bilgi teknolojisini kuantum mekani\u011fi ile entegre ederek, geleneksel bilgisayarlar\u0131n bilgi i\u015flem g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn binlerce kat fazlas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bunu kuantum mekani\u011finin \u00fc\u00e7 ilkesinden yararlanarak yaparlar: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Superposition <\/strong>(S\u00fcperpozisyon), kuantum mekani\u011finin kalbinde yer alan fenomenin ad\u0131d\u0131r. Kuantum par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zlemlenene kadar ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclene kadar de\u011fi\u015fen t\u00fcm olas\u0131 durumlar\u0131n kombinasyonlar\u0131nda var olmas\u0131yla ilgilidir.

    <\/li>
  2. Entanglement <\/strong>(dolan\u0131kl\u0131k), b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mesafeyle ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 olabilece\u011fi ve di\u011ferinin durumunu “alg\u0131layabilece\u011fi” anlam\u0131na gelir. Kuantum hesaplama ba\u011flam\u0131nda, k\u00fcbitler birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, sistemdeki di\u011fer k\u00fcbitler hakk\u0131nda sonu\u00e7lar geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bir k\u00fcbitten al\u0131nan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri kullanmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, kuantum bilgisayarlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda bilgiyi hesaplamas\u0131n\u0131 ve karma\u015f\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 h\u0131zla \u00e7\u00f6zmesini sa\u011flar.

    <\/li>
  3. Interference<\/strong> (kuantum giri\u015fimi-m\u00fcdahalesi), s\u00fcperpozisyonun bir yan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr, bir k\u00fcbitin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc istenen bir duruma veya durumlar k\u00fcmesine y\u00f6nlendirmemize izin verir. K\u00fcbitin i\u00e7sel davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder ve bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6kme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkiler. Kuantum bilgisayarlar, d\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahaleyi azaltmak ve en do\u011fru dahili sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz y\u0131l itibariyle, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 100 civar\u0131nda kuantum bilgisayar \u015firketi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kuantum bilgisayarlar, kuantum mekani\u011finde bulunan belirli atomik veya atom alt\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131k davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r ve bunlar\u0131 bir hesaplama ba\u011flam\u0131nda uygular. Bu sistemler, di\u011fer bilgi i\u015flem bi\u00e7imleri gibi girdi al\u0131r ve \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar \u00fcretir, ancak bu, bilgisayar biliminin “klasik olmayan” bir alan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kuantum teknolojisinin d\u00f6rt ana t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • Kuantum hesaplama,<\/strong> bilgiyi geleneksel bilgisayarlar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha h\u0131zl\u0131 veya daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olabilecek yeni yollarla i\u015flemek i\u00e7in kuantum fenomenlerini kullan\u0131r. Kuantum hesaplama, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc s\u00fcper bilgisayarlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6zemedi\u011fi son derece karma\u015f\u0131k hesaplamalar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmektedir. Bir kuantum bilgisayar, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 s\u00fcper bilgisayar\u0131 olan Fugaku’dan 158 milyon kat daha h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r.

      <\/li>
    • Kuantum ileti\u015fimi,<\/strong> ileti\u015fimi g\u00fcvenli hale getirmenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Kuantum bilgisayarlar, sens\u00f6rler ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc cihaz aras\u0131nda kuantum sinyallerinin de\u011fi\u015fimini sa\u011flayan kuantum interneti ba\u015flatma \u00f6zelli\u011fi sunar. Kuantum fizi\u011finin temel kurallar\u0131n\u0131 kullanan k\u00fcbitlerin klasik bitlerden \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131 davranmas\u0131, kuantum ileti\u015fiminin temelidir. Klasik bir bit, verileri kodlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in iki durumdan yaln\u0131zca birine sahip olabilir. Bir bit ya 0 ya da 1 olmal\u0131d\u0131r, t\u0131pk\u0131 bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k anahtar\u0131n\u0131n ya a\u00e7\u0131k ya da kapal\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi gibi. Oysa, k\u00fcbitler \u00fcst \u00fcste bindirilir; ayn\u0131 anda kanepenizin her iki taraf\u0131nda da oturuyormu\u015fsunuz gibi!

      <\/li>
    • Kuantum alg\u0131lama,<\/strong> sens\u00f6rlerin do\u011frulu\u011funu ve hassasiyetini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.

      <\/li>
    • Kuantum sim\u00fclasyonu,<\/strong> karma\u015f\u0131k sistemlerin modellenmesini sa\u011flayarak deneme yan\u0131lma deneylerine harcanan kaynak miktar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Kuantum \u0130nternet Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \"Kuantum
      Bilginin kuantum internet \u00fczerinden nas\u0131l aktar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6neten kuantum fizi\u011fi yasalar\u0131, tuhaf, sezgisel ve do\u011fa\u00fcst\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Kuantum internet, kuantum cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n kuantum fizi\u011finin ilkelerini kullanan bir ortamda veri al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi yapmas\u0131na izin veren a\u011fa denir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Kuantum internet, fiziksel olarak izole edilmi\u015f bir\u00e7ok kuantum cihaz\u0131 a\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinden k\u00fcbitlerin iletilmesini i\u00e7erir. Kuantum bilgisayar veya kuantum i\u015flemci gibi kuantum cihazlarda \u00fcretilen k\u00fcbitleri kullanarak kuantum alan\u0131ndaki verileri kodlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Verilerin ultra g\u00fcvenli iletimini vadeden kuantum ileti\u015fimi i\u00e7in bilim adamlar\u0131 QKD, QSDC ve kuantum \u0131\u015f\u0131nlanma (quantum teleportation) gibi modeller geli\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      QKD (Quantum Key Distribution)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u0130lk olarak 1980’lerde \u00f6nerilen ve 2000’lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda ticari olarak kullan\u0131ma sunulan QKD (kuantum anahtar da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131), bilgileri \u015fifrelemek i\u00e7in kuantum mekani\u011fini kullanan ve ileti\u015fim kuran taraflar\u0131n kriptografik protokoller i\u00e7in gizli anahtarlar\u0131 \u00f6zel olarak payla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir y\u00f6ntemdir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      QKD; kuantum sistemlerinin temel bir \u00f6zelli\u011finden yararlan\u0131r: “Bir kuantum sistemine yaln\u0131zca “bakmak” eylemi de\u011fi\u015ftirir<\/strong>“. Bu, g\u00fcvenli bir ileti\u015fim hatt\u0131n\u0131 engellemeye y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir giri\u015fimin fark edilmeden kalamayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      QKD teknolojisi hala emekleme a\u015famas\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u015eu anda, QKD \u00fcretmenin \u201cstandart\u201d y\u00f6ntemi, k\u00fcbitleri fiber optik kablolar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla al\u0131c\u0131ya tek y\u00f6nl\u00fc iletmektir; ancak bu, protokol\u00fcn etkinli\u011fini ciddi \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131rlar. Bir fiber optik kabloda k\u00fcbitler h\u0131zla kaybolabilece\u011finden veya da\u011f\u0131labilece\u011finden, kuantum sinyalleri son derece hataya a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r ve uzun mesafeler kat etmekte zorlan\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ekte, mevcut testler menzil olarak birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz kilometre ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      QSDC (Quantum Secure Direct Communication)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      QSDC (do\u011frudan g\u00fcvenli kuantum ileti\u015fim), gizli bilgileri do\u011frudan iletebilen bir quantum ileti\u015fim protokol\u00fcd\u00fcr. Mesaj\u0131, gizli anahtar ve \u015fifreli metin gerektirmeden do\u011frudan bir kuantum kanal\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla iletir. \u0130letim s\u0131ras\u0131nda gizli dinlemeyi \u00f6nlemekle kalmaz, ayr\u0131ca anahtar\u0131n saklanmas\u0131 ve y\u00f6netilmesiyle ilgili g\u00fcvenlik kusurunu da ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r. Bu nedenle, di\u011fer kuantum protokollerinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. QSDC basit ileti\u015fim ad\u0131mlar\u0131na sahiptir ve potansiyel g\u00fcvenlik bo\u015fluklar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Quantum Teleportation (Kuantum I\u015f\u0131nlanma)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Kuantum \u0131\u015f\u0131nlamas\u0131 fotonlar, atomlar, elektronlar ve s\u00fcper iletken devreler gibi kuantum bilgilerini iki taraf aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015f toku\u015f etme s\u00fcrecidir. Kuantum \u0131\u015f\u0131nlanma, klasik bir kanal<\/strong> \u00fczerinden “kuantum” bilgi al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi yapar. Kuantum kriptografisi ise bir kuantum kanal\u0131<\/strong> \u00fczerinden “klasik” bilgi al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi yapar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Bilim kurgudan a\u015fina oldu\u011fumuz \u0131\u015f\u0131nlanma genellikle ki\u015fiyi tarayan bir makineyi ve di\u011fer u\u00e7ta ki\u015fiyi yeniden birle\u015ftiren ba\u015fka bir makineyi i\u00e7erir. Benzer \u015fekilde, kuantum \u0131\u015f\u0131nlama, orijinal k\u00fcbiti \u201ctarayarak\u201d, ba\u015fka bir yerde yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131r. Orijinal k\u00fcbit, fiziksel olarak yok edilmemi\u015ftir, ancak art\u0131k ayn\u0131 durumda de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Hack’lenemez Kuantum \u0130nternet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \"Hack'lenemez
      Kuantum fizi\u011fi yasalar\u0131na dayal\u0131 olan kuantum ileti\u015fimleri ultra y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenli\u011fe sahiptir.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Kuantum fizi\u011fine dayal\u0131 internetin gelecekte g\u00fcvenli ileti\u015fimi sa\u011flayacak temel bile\u015fen olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu nedenle kuantum a\u011flar\u0131 kurmak bir\u00e7ok h\u00fck\u00fcmetin hedefidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda fiber optik kablolar \u00fczerinden foton \u00e7iftlerini, i\u00e7lerinde ta\u015f\u0131nan bilgileri tamamen korunacak \u015fekilde aktarman\u0131n yollar\u0131 bulunmu\u015ftur. Atomik par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n bir kuantum \u00f6zelli\u011fi olan dola\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k; y\u00f6ntemin merkezinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Ancak dola\u015f\u0131k par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n \u00fcretilmesi zordur ve uzun mesafelerde iletilmesi daha da zordur. A\u011f\u0131 geni\u015fletmek ve b\u00fcy\u00fck mesafeler aras\u0131nda kesintisiz bir ba\u011flant\u0131 sunmak i\u00e7in kuantum tekrarlay\u0131c\u0131lara ihtiya\u00e7 duyulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Kuantum ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hedefi, a\u011flar\u0131 \u00f6nce ulusal bir d\u00fczeye, daha sonra k\u00fcresel bir d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karmakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Optik fiber boyunca veri ileten bir fotonun kuantum durumu, dinlendikten sonra \u00e7\u00f6kece\u011finden, bilgiyi dinlemek, kesmek veya k\u0131rmak imkans\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Bu sistem; elektrik \u015febekeleri, savunma kurumlar\u0131 ve bankalar i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli bilgi transferinin gelece\u011fidir. Kuantum ileti\u015fiminin \u00f6z\u00fc, kuantum anahtar da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131na dayan\u0131r (QKD). Bilgileri \u015fifrelemek ve \u015fifresini \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in s\u0131f\u0131rlar ve birler dizisi olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n kuantum durumlar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r. G\u00f6nderici ve al\u0131c\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ileti\u015fimi dinlemeye y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir giri\u015fim, bu diziyi veya \u015fifreli anahtar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirecek ve bu hemen fark edilecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Kuantum Teknolojisindeki \u0130lerlemelerin Etkileri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Kuantum bilgisayarlar geli\u015ftirilmeleri i\u00e7in hala \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmakta olan cihazlard\u0131r, k\u00fcbit say\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve hataya a\u00e7\u0131k olmak gibi baz\u0131 sorunlar s\u00f6z konusudur. Kuantum bilgisayarlar\u0131n ticari olarak \u00f6l\u00e7eklenebilir hale gelmesi zaman alacak olsa bile, kuantum teknolojisinin modern ya\u015fam\u0131n bir\u00e7ok alan\u0131n\u0131 \u015fimdiden etkilemeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Kuantum teknolojisindeki ilerlemelerin i\u015f, t\u0131p, finansal hizmetler, imalat ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 etkilerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralayabiliriz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      • Kuantum a\u011f\u0131nda; g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc arama, sesli arama, faks, metin iletimi ve dosya iletimi gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli hizmetler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir, yak\u0131n gelecekte ticari kullan\u0131m\u0131n eklenmesi beklenmektedir.

        <\/li>
      • Kuantum bilgisayarlar klasik bilgisayarlardan daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde karma\u015f\u0131k hesaplamalar yapar. Belirli say\u0131da olas\u0131 sonucu olan bir hesaplama i\u00e7in, kuantum bilgisayarlar sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n her birini ayn\u0131 anda sim\u00fcle edebilir, klasik bilgisayarlar bunlar\u0131 birer birer \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Bunun nedeni, klasik bilgisayarlar\u0131n ikili olarak temsil edilen ve herhangi bir zamanda yaln\u0131zca bir veya s\u0131f\u0131r olabilen bit’lere dayanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kuantum bilgisayarlar ise  superposition <\/strong>ilkesi sayesinde ayn\u0131 anda hem bir hem de s\u0131f\u0131r olabilen k\u00fcbit’leri kullan\u0131r. Kuantum bilgisayarlar\u0131 klasik bilgisayarlardan \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yapan da budur. \u0130\u015fletmeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu \u00f6zellik; karma\u015f\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek veya kritik kararlar almak i\u00e7in gereken s\u00fcreyi azaltabilir ve daha b\u00fcy\u00fck veri k\u00fcmelerine dayal\u0131 daha derin i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fclerin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7abilir.

        <\/li>
      • Veri \u015fifreleme, ileti\u015fimi daha g\u00fcvenli hale getirmenin bir yolu olsa da a\u00e7\u0131k anahtarl\u0131 \u015fifreleme protokolleri yeni teknikler veya daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bilgisayarlar taraf\u0131ndan bozulabilecek matematiksel algoritmalara dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, siber g\u00fcvenlik risklerine a\u00e7\u0131k olabilir. \u0130\u015fte kuantum teknolojilerinin devreye girdi\u011fi yer tam da buras\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcvenlik, k\u00fcbit ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici konulardan biridir. Geleneksel ileti\u015fim s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, \u00e7o\u011fu veri, g\u00f6nderici ve al\u0131c\u0131ya payla\u015f\u0131lan bir anahtar atanarak ve ard\u0131ndan mesaj\u0131 bu anahtarla \u015fifreleyerek korunur. Al\u0131c\u0131, daha sonra, sonunda kendi anahtar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak verilerin \u015fifresini \u00e7\u00f6zebilir.

        G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde geleneksel ileti\u015fim g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, bilgisayar korsanlar\u0131n\u0131n zor, ancak imkans\u0131z olmayan bir \u015fekilde ihlal etti\u011fi bir anahtar olu\u015fturma s\u00fcrecine dayanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu y\u00fczden bilim adamlar\u0131 bu ileti\u015fim kanal\u0131n\u0131 \u201ckuantum\u201da d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in \u00e7abalamaktad\u0131r. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        • D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen siber g\u00fcvenlik uzmanlar\u0131 kuantum devriminin mevcut t\u00fcm yapay zeka ve siber savunma teknolojilerini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011fine inan\u0131yor. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce \u00c7in’i siber korsanl\u0131kla su\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kuantum hesaplama ile, \u00e7ok uzak olmayan bir gelecekte kuantum bilgisayarlar\u0131n bu t\u00fcr sald\u0131r\u0131larda b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynayaca\u011f\u0131, modern kriptografinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7ece\u011fi ve hem ekonomiyi hem de ulus devletler aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7 dengesini bozaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          • Bankalar ve finans kurumlar\u0131 kuantum teknolojilerini kullanarak b\u00fcy\u00fck kazan\u00e7lar elde edebilirler. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bilgi i\u015flem g\u00fcc\u00fcndeki art\u0131\u015f, finansal hizmetlerin kredi risklerine ili\u015fkin daha kesin tahminler yapmas\u0131na ve daha keskin risk \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kurumsal finans faaliyetleri aras\u0131nda daha ak\u0131ll\u0131 sermaye tahsisine olanak sa\u011flayabilir. Kuantum ileti\u015fimleri, finansal kurumlar\u0131n verilerinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamaya da elbette ki yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Halihaz\u0131rda baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde b\u00fcy\u00fck bankalar\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik ve optimizasyon sorunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kuantum \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            • Tedarik zincirleri kuantum bilgisayarlar\u0131n muazzam miktarda bilgiyi i\u015flemesinden faydalanmaktad\u0131r. Bunun, \u015firketlerin tedarik zincirlerini daha verimli ve kesintilere kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131 hale getirmesi muhtemeldir.

              <\/li>
            • Kuantum ileti\u015fiminin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kuantum hassas \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve kuantum hesaplama da end\u00fcstriyel uygulamalarda b\u00fcy\u00fck ilerlemeler kaydetmi\u015ftir. Kuantum hassas \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihazlar\u0131, manyetik ve s\u00fcper iletken malzemeleri incelemek i\u00e7in uygulanan nano \u00f6l\u00e7ekli y\u00fcksek uzaysal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck ve tek d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc ultra y\u00fcksek alg\u0131lama hassasiyeti sa\u011flayabilir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              • Kuantum bilgisayarlar, kurulu\u015flar\u0131n ula\u015f\u0131m operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 optimize etmelerine ve fabrikalar, lojistik merkezler ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m tesisleri i\u00e7in en iyi yerleri belirlemelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Bunlar ayn\u0131 zamanda depo y\u00f6netimini ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirebilir, nakliye y\u00fcklerini ve depo d\u00fczenlemelerini optimize edebilir. Gelen lojistik veya hammaddelerin \u00fcretim tesislerine teslimi, kuantum teknolojilerinin muazzam hesaplama ve analitik g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yararlan\u0131larak daha verimli bir hale getirilebilir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                \u00d6zet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                \u015eu anki web uygulamalar\u0131yla ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 zor olan \u00f6zellikler sa\u011flamas\u0131 beklenen kuantum internet; kuantum cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n bilgi al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finde bulunmas\u0131na izin vermek i\u00e7in kuantum fizi\u011fi ilkelerini kullan\u0131r. \u0130nan\u0131lmaz bir bilimsel maceraya yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen kuantum internet; engellenemez veya hack’lenemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                Bunun da \u00f6tesinde kuantum teknolojisi; jeopoliti\u011fin, k\u00fcresel ticaretin, finans\u0131n, siyasetin ve ulusal savunman\u0131n gelece\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirme potansiyeline sahiptir. \u00c7ok uzak olmayan bir gelecekte, geli\u015fmi\u015f algoritmik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran bir kuantum sistemi; \u00fcst\u00fcn teknolojilere, \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015f insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131na, denizalt\u0131lara, f\u00fczelere ve savunma teknolojilerine sahip olmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n kuantum devriminin e\u015fi\u011finde oldu\u011funu ve bu devrimin internetin taht\u0131n\u0131 sallamak \u00fczere oldu\u011funu biliyor musunuz?\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50360,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"50359,12706,12246,9908,15354,20195","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[652,138],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-50249","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dedicated-server","8":"category-ipuclari"},"yoast_head":"\nKuantum Teknolojisi ve Hack'lenemez \u0130nternet • Turhost Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00fcnya'n\u0131n kuantum devriminin e\u015fi\u011finde oldu\u011funu ve 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